2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny Value Guide: The 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial penny is one of the most celebrated modern coins in American numismatics. Issued to commemorate both the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and the 100th anniversary of the Lincoln cent, it features four unique reverse designs that highlight different stages of Lincoln’s life. While most examples are common and worth only a cent, certain rare varieties and high-grade coins can be worth thousands of dollars. This article provides a complete guide to the history, designs, values, and the four rare coins that collectors treasure most.
The Story Behind the 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny
The Lincoln cent was first introduced in 1909, replacing the Indian Head cent. To celebrate its centennial in 2009, the U.S. Mint released four new reverse designs, each representing a chapter in Lincoln’s journey:
- Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky (1809–1816)
- Formative Years in Indiana (1816–1830)
- Professional Life in Illinois (1830–1861)
- Presidency in Washington, D.C. (1861–1865)
These designs were struck at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints. Proof and satin finish versions were also produced, making the series diverse and appealing to collectors.
Mint Varieties and Strike Types
The 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial pennies were issued in several formats:
- Business Strikes from Philadelphia and Denver
- Proof Coins from San Francisco with mirror-like surfaces
- Satin Finish Coins from Special Mint Sets
Each type carries different values depending on rarity and condition.
Value Ranges of 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Pennies
Here is a general overview of values across grades and varieties:
| Coin Type | Circulated Value | Uncirculated Value | High-Grade Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Strike | $0.01 – $0.30 | $3 – $300 | $600 – $6,000 |
| Satin Finish | $1 – $10 | $30 – $125 | $50 – $200 |
| Proof Coins | $2 – $20 | $80 – $130 | $100 – $250 |
| Rare Errors | $20 – $500 | $300 – $600 | $1,000+ |
Four Rare 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Pennies Worth Thousands
2009-P Presidency Cent in MS-68 Red
The “Presidency” design struck in Philadelphia is considered the key date of the series. Poor quality control led to few surviving in superb gem condition. Value can reach up to $6,000 in MS-68 Red.
2009-D Formative Years Cent with Extra Finger Error
This variety shows an extra thumb or finger on Lincoln’s hand. It is one of the most famous error coins of the series. Value ranges from $500 to $3,000 depending on grade.
2009-S Proof Cent in PR-70 Deep Cameo
Proof coins from San Francisco are highly collectible, especially in perfect PR-70 condition. Value typically ranges from $130 to $250, with rare auction sales exceeding $1,000.
2009 Satin Finish Cent in SP-69 Red
Special Mint Set coins with satin finish are scarcer than business strikes. High-grade examples are prized. Value ranges from $125 to $500, with some selling for more.
Factors That Influence Value
Several factors determine the worth of a 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial penny:
- Grade: Higher grades command exponential premiums
- Mint Mark: Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco coins differ in rarity
- Errors and Varieties: Extra finger/thumb errors, doubled dies, and wrong planchet strikes increase value
- Strike Type: Satin Finish and Proof coins are more desirable than regular business strikes
- Market Demand: Collector interest in Lincoln cents remains strong
Collecting Tips for 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Pennies
- Check pocket change for rare errors
- Invest in professional grading to maximize value
- Store coins properly to preserve luster
- Build a complete set across all four designs and mint varieties
Conclusion
The 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial penny series is more than just pocket change—it is a tribute to one of America’s greatest leaders. While most examples are worth only a cent, rare varieties and high-grade coins can be worth thousands. Collectors who pay attention to mint marks, strike types, and condition can uncover hidden treasures in this historic series.
