2009 Bicentennial Lincoln Pennies: In 2009, the United States Mint celebrated two milestones at once: the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and the 100th anniversary of the Lincoln cent. To honor these events, four special reverse designs were issued, each representing a chapter of Lincoln’s life. While millions of these coins entered circulation, certain rare varieties and high-grade examples have become treasures for collectors, sometimes worth thousands of dollars.
The Historical Background
The Lincoln cent was first introduced in 1909, replacing the Indian Head cent. It was revolutionary because it was the first U.S. coin to feature a real person. For decades, the reverse design changed only once, from wheat stalks to the Lincoln Memorial in 1959. In 2009, the Mint broke tradition again, issuing four new designs that told Lincoln’s story from childhood to presidency.
The Four Reverse Designs
Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky
This design shows a log cabin, symbolizing Lincoln’s humble beginnings in Hardin County, Kentucky. It reflects his roots and the values of simplicity and perseverance.
Formative Years in Indiana
This coin depicts a young Lincoln reading while resting from rail splitting. It highlights his dedication to learning and self-improvement despite limited resources.
Professional Life in Illinois
This design portrays Lincoln standing in front of the Illinois State Capitol, representing his career as a lawyer and legislator. It marks his rise into public service.
Presidency in Washington, D.C.
The final design features the half-completed U.S. Capitol dome, symbolizing Lincoln’s presidency during the Civil War. It reflects both the unfinished state of the nation and his leadership in preserving the Union.
Rare Varieties Collectors Seek
High-Grade Mint State Coins
Coins graded MS-67 RD or higher are extremely rare. Because most coins show marks or discoloration, pristine examples can sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Satin Finish Special Strikes
The Mint produced Satin Finish coins for collectors. These coins have smoother surfaces and sharper details. In high grades such as SP-69 RD, they can be worth between 30 and 125 dollars.
Proof Coins
Proof versions struck at the San Francisco Mint with the “S” mint mark are highly collectible. Perfectly graded PR-70 DCAM proofs often sell for 80 to 130 dollars.
Error Varieties
Error coins are among the most exciting finds. Examples include doubled die reverses, extra fingers or thumbs in the design, and wrong planchet strikes. These can range from 20 dollars to more than 600 dollars depending on rarity.
Value Comparison Table
| Variety / Condition | Typical Value Range |
|---|---|
| Circulated Business Strikes | $0.10 – $0.30 |
| Uncirculated (MS-63 to MS-67 RD) | $3 – $300+ |
| Superb Gems (MS-68 RD) | $600 – $6,000 |
| Satin Finish (SP-69 RD) | $30 – $125 |
| Proofs (PR-70 DCAM) | $80 – $130 |
| Error Varieties | $20 – $600+ |
Collecting Strategies
Collectors should pay close attention to mint marks, as Philadelphia coins have no mark, Denver coins carry a “D,” and San Francisco proofs show an “S.” Searching for errors is another rewarding strategy, since doubled dies or unusual planchet strikes can dramatically increase value. Preserving condition is essential, so coins should be stored in protective holders. Finally, professional grading by services such as PCGS or NGC can authenticate coins and maximize their market value.
Auction Records and Market Trends
Auction houses have seen impressive sales of 2009 Bicentennial Lincoln pennies. Superb gems graded MS-68 RD have sold for thousands, while rare error coins continue to attract strong bidding. Market demand remains steady, as collectors value both the historical significance and the rarity of high-grade specimens.
Conclusion
The 2009 Bicentennial Lincoln pennies are more than commemorative coins. They tell the story of Lincoln’s journey from a log cabin in Kentucky to the presidency during the Civil War. While most are worth only a cent, rare varieties in superb condition can be worth thousands. For collectors, these coins combine history, artistry, and the thrill of discovering hidden treasures in everyday currency.